Effects of Cigarette Smoke Condensate on Oxidative Stress, Apoptotic Cell Death, and HIV Replication in Human Monocytic Cells

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

PSS Rao ,

Contributed equally to this work with: PSS Rao, Anusha Ande

Affiliation Department of pharmaceutical sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America
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Anusha Ande ,

Contributed equally to this work with: PSS Rao, Anusha Ande

Affiliation Division of pharmacology and toxicology, School of Pharmacy, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, United States of America
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Namita Sinha,

Affiliation Department of pharmaceutical sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America
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Anil Kumar,

Affiliation Division of pharmacology and toxicology, School of Pharmacy, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, United States of America
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Santosh Kumar

* E-mail: ksantosh@uthsc.edu

Affiliation Department of pharmaceutical sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America
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HIV
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Macrophages
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Smoking habits
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Oxidative stress
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Apoptosis
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HIV-1
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Viral replication
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Reactive oxygen species
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