Missing Rings, Synchronous Growth, and Ecological Disturbance in a 36-Year Pitch Pine (Pinus rigida) Provenance Study

• Caroline Leland ,

  * E-mail: cleland@ldeo.columbia.edu

  Affiliation Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, Palisades, New York, United States of America

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• John Hom,

  Affiliation United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Newtown Square, Pennsylvania, United States of America

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• Nicholas Skowronski,

  Affiliation United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States of America

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• F. Thomas Ledig †,

  † Deceased.

  Affiliation Department of Plant Sciences, University of California, Davis, California, United States of America

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• Paul J. Krusic,

  Affiliations Stockholm University, Department of Physical Geography and Quaternary Geology, Stockholm, Sweden, Navarino Environmental Observatory, Messinia, Greece

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• Edward R. Cook,

  Affiliation Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, Palisades, New York, United States of America

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• Dario Martin-Benito,

  Affiliation Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystems, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland

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• Javier Martin-Fernandez,

  Affiliation Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, Palisades, New York, United States of America

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• Neil Pederson

  Affiliations Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, Palisades, New York, United States of America, Harvard University, Harvard Forest, Petersham, Massachusetts, United States of America

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