HIV-1 Antiretroviral Drug Resistance Mutations in Treatment Naïve and Experienced Panamanian Subjects: Impact on National Use of EFV-Based Schemes

• Yaxelis Mendoza,

  Affiliations Direction of Research and Technological Development, Gorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies, Panama City, Panama, Department of Biotechnology, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur City, India, Department of Genetics and Molecular Biology, School of Biology, University of Panama, Panama City, Panama, Institute for Scientific Research and High Technology Services of Panama, Panama City, Panama

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• Juan Castillo Mewa,

  Affiliation Direction of Research and Technological Development, Gorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies, Panama City, Panama

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• Alexander A. Martínez,

  Affiliations Direction of Research and Technological Development, Gorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies, Panama City, Panama, Department of Biotechnology, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur City, India, Institute for Scientific Research and High Technology Services of Panama, Panama City, Panama

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• Yamitzel Zaldívar,

  Affiliation Direction of Research and Technological Development, Gorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies, Panama City, Panama

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• Néstor Sosa,

  Affiliation Direction of Research and Technological Development, Gorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies, Panama City, Panama

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• Griselda Arteaga,

  Affiliation Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, University of Panama, Panama City, Panama

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• Blas Armién,

  Affiliations Direction of Research and Technological Development, Gorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies, Panama City, Panama, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Interamericana de Panamá, Panama City, Panama

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• Christian T. Bautista,

  Affiliation Direction of Research and Technological Development, Gorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies, Panama City, Panama

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• Claudia García-Morales,

  Affiliation Centre for Research in Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Respiratory Diseases (Centro de Investigación en Enfermedades Infecciosas, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias), Mexico City, Mexico

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• Daniela Tapia-Trejo,

  Affiliation Centre for Research in Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Respiratory Diseases (Centro de Investigación en Enfermedades Infecciosas, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias), Mexico City, Mexico

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• Santiago Ávila-Ríos,

  Affiliation Centre for Research in Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Respiratory Diseases (Centro de Investigación en Enfermedades Infecciosas, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias), Mexico City, Mexico

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• Gustavo Reyes-Terán,

  Affiliation Centre for Research in Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Respiratory Diseases (Centro de Investigación en Enfermedades Infecciosas, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias), Mexico City, Mexico

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• Gonzalo Bello,

  Affiliation Laboratório de AIDS e Imunologia Molecular, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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• Juan M. Pascale

  * E-mail: jpascale@gorgas.gob.pa

  Affiliations Direction of Research and Technological Development, Gorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies, Panama City, Panama, Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, University of Panama, Panama City, Panama

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