Jellyfish Stings Trigger Gill Disorders and Increased Mortality in Farmed Sparus aurata (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Mediterranean Sea

• Mar Bosch-Belmar ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Mar Bosch-Belmar, Charaf M’Rabet

  * E-mail: mar.b.belmar@gmail.com (MBB); stefano.piraino@unisalento.it (SP)

  Affiliations Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche ed Ambientali, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy, CONISMA, Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Scienze del Mare, Roma, Italy

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• Charaf M’Rabet ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Mar Bosch-Belmar, Charaf M’Rabet

  Affiliation Research group of Oceanography and Plankton, National Agronomic Institute of Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia

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• Raouf Dhaouadi,

  Affiliation Ecole Nationale de Médecine Vétérinaire, Sidi Thabet Ariana, Tunisia

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• Mohamed Chalghaf,

  Affiliation Institut Supérieur de Pêche et d’Aquaculture-Bizerte, Bizerte, Tunisia

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• Mohamed Néjib Daly Yahia,

  Affiliation Faculté des Sciences de Bizerte, Jarzouna, Tunisia

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• Verónica Fuentes,

  Affiliation Institut de Ciències del Mar, ICM-CSIC, Barcelona, Spain

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• Stefano Piraino ,

  * E-mail: mar.b.belmar@gmail.com (MBB); stefano.piraino@unisalento.it (SP)

  ¶‡ These authors are joint senior authors on this work.

  Affiliations Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche ed Ambientali, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy, CONISMA, Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Scienze del Mare, Roma, Italy

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• Ons Kéfi-Daly Yahia

  ¶‡ These authors are joint senior authors on this work.

  Affiliation Research group of Oceanography and Plankton, National Agronomic Institute of Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia

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