Cytokines as Biomarkers of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: A Systematic Review

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Yandiswa Yolanda Yako,

Affiliation Department of Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Witwatersrand, Parktown, Gauteng, South Africa
⨯
Deirdré Kruger ,

* E-mail: Deirdre.Kruger@wits.ac.za

Affiliation Department of Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Witwatersrand, Parktown, Gauteng, South Africa
⨯
Martin Smith,

Affiliation Department of Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Witwatersrand, Parktown, Gauteng, South Africa
⨯
Martin Brand

Affiliation Department of Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Witwatersrand, Parktown, Gauteng, South Africa
⨯

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Cytokines
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Enzyme-linked immunoassays
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Pancreatic cancer
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Biomarkers
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Cytokine therapy
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Pancreatitis
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Cancer treatment
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Gastric cancer
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