Non-Medical Risk Factors as Avoidable Determinants of Excess Mortality in Children with Chronic Kidney Disease. A Prospective Cohort Study in Nicaragua, a Model Low Income Country

• Giovanni Montini ,

  * E-mail: giovanni.montini@unimi.it

  Affiliations Pediatric Nephrology and Dialysis Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy

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• Alberto Edefonti,

  Affiliation Pediatric Nephrology and Dialysis Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy

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• Yajaira Silva Galán,

  Affiliation Pediatric Nephrology and Dialysis Unit, Hospital Infantil Manuel de Jesus Rivera “La Mascota”, Managua, Nicaragua

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• Mabel Sandoval Díaz,

  Affiliation Pediatric Nephrology and Dialysis Unit, Hospital Infantil Manuel de Jesus Rivera “La Mascota”, Managua, Nicaragua

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• Marta Medina Manzanarez,

  Affiliation Pediatric Nephrology and Dialysis Unit, Hospital Infantil Manuel de Jesus Rivera “La Mascota”, Managua, Nicaragua

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• Giuseppina Marra,

  Affiliation Pediatric Nephrology and Dialysis Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy

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• Fabio Robusto,

  Affiliation Fondazione Mario Negri Sud, Santa Maria Imbaro, Italy

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• Gianni Tognoni,

  Affiliation Fondazione Mario Negri Sud, Santa Maria Imbaro, Italy

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• Fabio Sereni

  Affiliation Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy

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