Context Dependent Effect of Landscape on the Occurrence of an Apex Predator across Different Climate Regions

• Go Fujita ,

  * E-mail: go@es.a.u-tokyo.ac.jp

  Affiliation Laboratory of Biodiversity Science, School of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Tokyo, Yayoi 1-1-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113–8656, Japan

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• Atsuki Azuma,

  Affiliation Faculty of Agriculture Environmental Sciences for Sustainability, Iwate University, Ueda 3-18-8, Morioka city, Iwate, 020–8550, Japan

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• Jun Nonaka,

  Affiliation Goshawk Protection Fund, Hanawada, 2-5-1, Utsunomiya city, Tochigi, 320–0027, Japan

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• Yoshiaki Sakai,

  Affiliation Association for gray-faced buzzards in Inzai, Kigari 3-9-1, Inzai city, Chiba, 270–1359, Japan

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• Hatsumi Sakai,

  Affiliation Association for gray-faced buzzards in Inzai, Kigari 3-9-1, Inzai city, Chiba, 270–1359, Japan

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• Fumitaka Iseki,

  Affiliation Institute for endangered species, Sadanomi, 750–2, Oita city, 879–0122, Japan

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• Hiroo Itaya,

  Affiliation Ryokusei Kenkyujo, Kojimacho, 2-40-10, Chofu city, Tokyo, 182–0026, Japan

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• Keita Fukasawa,

  Affiliation National Institute for Environmental Studies, Japan, Onogawa, 16–2, Tsukuba city, Ibaraki, 305–0053, Japan

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• Tadashi Miyashita

  Affiliation Laboratory of Biodiversity Science, School of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Tokyo, Yayoi 1-1-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113–8656, Japan

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