Linking Measures of Colony and Individual Honey Bee Health to Survival among Apiaries Exposed to Varying Agricultural Land Use

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Matthew Smart ,

* E-mail: msmart@usgs.gov

Affiliation University of Minnesota, Department of Entomology, St. Paul, MN, United States of America
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Jeff Pettis,

Affiliation USDA-ARS-Bee Research Lab, Beltsville, MD, United States of America
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Nathan Rice,

Affiliation USDA-ARS-Bee Research Lab, Beltsville, MD, United States of America
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Zac Browning,

Affiliation Browning’s Honey Company, Jamestown, ND, United States of America
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Marla Spivak

Affiliation University of Minnesota, Department of Entomology, St. Paul, MN, United States of America
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Bees
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Pollen
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Honey bees
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Lipids
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Mites
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Nutrition
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Gene expression
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Land use
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