Effects of a Gentle, Self-Administered Stimulation of Perineal Skin for Nocturia in Elderly Women: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Crossover Trial

• Kaori Iimura,

  Affiliations Graduate School of Health Science, Teikyo Heisei University, Tokyo, Japan, Department of Autonomic Neuroscience, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan

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• Nobuhiro Watanabe,

  Affiliation Department of Autonomic Neuroscience, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan

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• Koichi Masunaga,

  Affiliation Department of Urology, Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital, Tokyo, Japan

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• Shogo Miyazaki,

  Affiliations Graduate School of Health Science, Teikyo Heisei University, Tokyo, Japan, Department of Autonomic Neuroscience, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan, Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Faculty of Health Care, Teikyo Heisei University, Tokyo, Japan

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• Harumi Hotta ,

  * E-mail: hhotta@tmig.or.jp

  Affiliation Department of Autonomic Neuroscience, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan

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• Hunkyung Kim,

  Affiliation Department of Promotion of Prevention of Musculoskeletal Aging, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan

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• Tatsuya Hisajima,

  Affiliations Graduate School of Health Science, Teikyo Heisei University, Tokyo, Japan, Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Faculty of Health Care, Teikyo Heisei University, Tokyo, Japan

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• Hidenori Takahashi,

  Affiliations Graduate School of Health Science, Teikyo Heisei University, Tokyo, Japan, Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Faculty of Health Care, Teikyo Heisei University, Tokyo, Japan

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• Yutaka Kasuya

  Affiliation Department of Urology, Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital, Tokyo, Japan

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