Morphine-Induced Preconditioning: Involvement of Protein Kinase A and Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore

• Marianne Dorsch,

  Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Duesseldorf, Moorenstr. 5, 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany

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• Friederike Behmenburg ,

  * E-mail: Friederike.Behmenburg@med.uni-duesseldorf.de

  Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Duesseldorf, Moorenstr. 5, 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany

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• Miriam Raible,

  Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Duesseldorf, Moorenstr. 5, 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany

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• Dominic Blase,

  Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Duesseldorf, Moorenstr. 5, 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany

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• Hilbert Grievink,

  Affiliations Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Duesseldorf, Moorenstr. 5, 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Ein Kerem Campus, Jerusalem, Israel

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• Markus W. Hollmann,

  Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology, Laboratory of Experimental Intensive Care and Anesthesiology (L.E.I.C.A.), Academic Medical Center (AMC), University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1100 DD, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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• André Heinen,

  Affiliations Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Duesseldorf, Moorenstr. 5, 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany, Institute of Cardiovascular Physiology, Heinrich-Heine-University, Universitaetsstr. 1, 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany

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• Ragnar Huhn

  Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Duesseldorf, Moorenstr. 5, 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany

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