Excessive Pro-Inflammatory Serum Cytokine Concentrations in Virulent Canine Babesiosis

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Amelia Goddard ,

* E-mail: amelia.goddard@up.ac.za

Affiliation Department of Companion Animal Clinical Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
⨯
Andrew L. Leisewitz,

Affiliation Department of Companion Animal Clinical Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
⨯
Mads Kjelgaard-Hansen,

Current address: Novo Nordisk, Copenhagen, Denmark

Affiliation Department of Veterinary Clinical and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
⨯
Annemarie T. Kristensen,

Affiliation Department of Veterinary Clinical and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
⨯
Johan P. Schoeman

Affiliation Department of Companion Animal Clinical Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
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Cytokines
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Dogs
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Babesiosis
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Inflammatory diseases
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Malaria
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Inflammation
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Polymerase chain reaction
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Neutrophils
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