Cultural Adaptation of the Portuguese Version of the “Sniffin’ Sticks” Smell Test: Reliability, Validity, and Normative Data

• João Carlos Ribeiro ,

  * E-mail: jcarlosribeiro@uc.pt

  Affiliations Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Coimbra University Hospital (CHUC), Coimbra, Portugal, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal, Centre of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, IBILI, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal

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• João Simões,

  Affiliations Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Coimbra University Hospital (CHUC), Coimbra, Portugal, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal

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• Filipe Silva,

  Affiliation Centre of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, IBILI, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal

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• Eduardo D. Silva,

  Affiliations Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal, Centre of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, IBILI, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal

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• Cornelia Hummel,

  Affiliation Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Dresden Medical School, Dresden, Germany

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• Thomas Hummel,

  Affiliation Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Dresden Medical School, Dresden, Germany

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• António Paiva

  Affiliations Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Coimbra University Hospital (CHUC), Coimbra, Portugal, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal

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