Fluoroscopy-Free Pulmonary Vein Isolation in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation and a Patent Foramen Ovale Using Solely an Electroanatomic Mapping System

• Michael Kühne ,

  * E-mail: michael.kuehne@usb.ch

  Affiliation Cardiology/Electrophysiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland

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• Sven Knecht,

  Affiliation Cardiology/Electrophysiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland

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• Aline Mühl,

  Affiliation Cardiology/Electrophysiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland

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• Tobias Reichlin,

  Affiliation Cardiology/Electrophysiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland

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• Nikola Pavlović,

  Affiliation University Hospital Centre ''Sisters of mercy'', Zagreb, Croatia

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• Arnheid Kessel-Schaefer,

  Affiliation Cardiology/Electrophysiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland

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• Beat A. Kaufmann,

  Affiliation Cardiology/Electrophysiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland

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• Beat Schaer,

  Affiliation Cardiology/Electrophysiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland

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• Christian Sticherling,

  Affiliation Cardiology/Electrophysiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland

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• Stefan Osswald

  Affiliation Cardiology/Electrophysiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland

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