Direct Effect of Remifentanil and Glycine Contained in Ultiva® on Nociceptive Transmission in the Spinal Cord: In Vivo and Slice Patch Clamp Analyses

• Makoto Sumie,

  Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan

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• Hiroaki Shiokawa ,

  * E-mail: salt@kuaccm.med.kyushu-u.ac.jp

  Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan

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• Ken Yamaura,

  Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology, Fukuoka University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan

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• Yuji Karashima,

  Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan

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• Sumio Hoka,

  Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan

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• Megumu Yoshimura

  Affiliation Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kumamoto Health Science University, Kumamoto, Japan

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