No Evidence of a Common DNA Variant Profile Specific to World Class Endurance Athletes

• Tuomo Rankinen ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Tuomo Rankinen, Noriyuki Fuku

  Affiliation Human Genomics Laboratory, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University System, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States of America

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• Noriyuki Fuku ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Tuomo Rankinen, Noriyuki Fuku

  Affiliation Graduate School of Health and Sports Science, Juntendo University, Chiba, Japan

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• Bernd Wolfarth,

  Affiliation Department of Sport Medicine Humboldt University and Charite University School of Medicine, Berlin, Germany

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• Guan Wang,

  Affiliation Centre for Sport and Exercise Science and Medicine (SESAME), University of Brighton, Eastbourne, United Kingdom

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• Mark A. Sarzynski,

  Affiliations Human Genomics Laboratory, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University System, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States of America, School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States of America

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• Dmitry G. Alexeev,

  Affiliation Research Institute for Physical-Chemical Medicine, Moscow, Russia

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• Ildus I. Ahmetov,

  Affiliations Research Institute for Physical-Chemical Medicine, Moscow, Russia, Sport Technology Research Centre, Volga Region State Academy of Physical Culture, Sport and Tourism, Kazan, Russia

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• Marcel R. Boulay,

  Affiliation Department of Kinesiology, Laval University, Ste-Foy, Québec, Canada

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• Pawel Cieszczyk,

  Affiliations University of Szczecin, Department of Physical Education and Health Promotion, Szczecin, Poland, Academy of Physical Education and Sport, Department of Tourism and Recreation, Gdansk, Poland

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• Nir Eynon,

  Affiliation Institute of Sport, Exercise and Active Living (ISEAL), Victoria University, Victoria, Australia

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• Maxim L. Filipenko,

  Affiliations Pharmacogenomics Laboratory, Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine of SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia, Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia

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• Fleur C. Garton,

  Affiliations Murdoch Childrens Research Institute and Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, Institute of Neuroscience and Muscle Research, Childrens Hospital Westmead, Westmead, Australia

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• Edward V. Generozov,

  Affiliation Research Institute for Physical-Chemical Medicine, Moscow, Russia

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• Vadim M. Govorun,

  Affiliation Research Institute for Physical-Chemical Medicine, Moscow, Russia

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• Peter J. Houweling,

  Affiliations Pharmacogenomics Laboratory, Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine of SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia, Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia

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• Takashi Kawahara,

  Affiliation Department of Sports Medicine, Japan Institute of Sports Sciences, Tokyo, Japan

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• Elena S. Kostryukova,

  Affiliation Research Institute for Physical-Chemical Medicine, Moscow, Russia

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• Nickolay A. Kulemin,

  Affiliation Research Institute for Physical-Chemical Medicine, Moscow, Russia

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• Andrey K. Larin,

  Affiliation Research Institute for Physical-Chemical Medicine, Moscow, Russia

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• Agnieszka Maciejewska-Karłowska,

  Affiliation University of Szczecin, Department of Physical Education and Health Promotion, Szczecin, Poland

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• Motohiko Miyachi,

  Affiliation Department of Health Promotion and Exercise, National Institute of Health and Nutrition, Tokyo, Japan

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• Carlos A. Muniesa,

  Affiliation Universidad Europea and Research Institute i+12, Madrid, Spain

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• Haruka Murakami,

  Affiliation Department of Health Promotion and Exercise, National Institute of Health and Nutrition, Tokyo, Japan

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• Elena A. Ospanova,

  Affiliation Research Institute for Physical-Chemical Medicine, Moscow, Russia

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• Sandosh Padmanabhan,

  Affiliation College of Medicine, Veterinary & Life Sciences, Institute of Cardiovascular & Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

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• Alexander V. Pavlenko,

  Affiliation Research Institute for Physical-Chemical Medicine, Moscow, Russia

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• Olga N. Pyankova,

  Affiliations Pharmacogenomics Laboratory, Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine of SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia, Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia

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• Catalina Santiago,

  Affiliation Universidad Europea and Research Institute i+12, Madrid, Spain

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• Marek Sawczuk,

  Affiliation University of Szczecin, Department of Physical Education and Health Promotion, Szczecin, Poland

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• Robert A. Scott,

  Affiliation MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Institute of Metabolic Science, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom

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• Vladimir V. Uyba,

  Affiliation Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russia

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• Thomas Yvert,

  Affiliation Universidad Europea and Research Institute i+12, Madrid, Spain

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• Louis Perusse,

  Affiliation Department of Kinesiology, Laval University, Ste-Foy, Québec, Canada

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• Sujoy Ghosh,

  Affiliation Cardiovascular & Metabolic Disorders Program, and Center for Computational Biology, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore, Singapore

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• Rainer Rauramaa,

  Affiliation Kuopio Research Institute of Exercise Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland

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• Kathryn N. North,

  Affiliations Murdoch Childrens Research Institute and Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, Institute of Neuroscience and Muscle Research, Childrens Hospital Westmead, Westmead, Australia

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• Alejandro Lucia,

  Affiliation Universidad Europea and Research Institute i+12, Madrid, Spain

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• Yannis Pitsiladis,

  Affiliation Centre for Sport and Exercise Science and Medicine (SESAME), University of Brighton, Eastbourne, United Kingdom

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•  [ ... ],
• Claude Bouchard

  * E-mail: claude.bouchard@pbrc.edu

  Affiliation Human Genomics Laboratory, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University System, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States of America

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