Adolescent Self-Organization and Adult Smoking and Drinking over Fifty Years of Follow-Up: The British 1946 Birth Cohort

• Atsushi Nishida ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Atsushi Nishida, Dorina Cadar, Man K. Xu, Timothy Croudace, Peter B. Jones, Diana Kuh, Marcus Richards

  Affiliations Department of Psychiatry & Behavioural Science, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan, MRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing at UCL, London, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Dorina Cadar ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Atsushi Nishida, Dorina Cadar, Man K. Xu, Timothy Croudace, Peter B. Jones, Diana Kuh, Marcus Richards

  Affiliation MRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing at UCL, London, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Man K. Xu ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Atsushi Nishida, Dorina Cadar, Man K. Xu, Timothy Croudace, Peter B. Jones, Diana Kuh, Marcus Richards

  Affiliation Departments of Psychiatry and Public Health, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Timothy Croudace ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Atsushi Nishida, Dorina Cadar, Man K. Xu, Timothy Croudace, Peter B. Jones, Diana Kuh, Marcus Richards

  Affiliation Department of Health Sciences and Hull York Medical School, University of York, York, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Peter B. Jones ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Atsushi Nishida, Dorina Cadar, Man K. Xu, Timothy Croudace, Peter B. Jones, Diana Kuh, Marcus Richards

  Affiliations Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom, CAMEO, Cambridgeshire & Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Diana Kuh ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Atsushi Nishida, Dorina Cadar, Man K. Xu, Timothy Croudace, Peter B. Jones, Diana Kuh, Marcus Richards

  Affiliation MRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing at UCL, London, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Marcus Richards ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Atsushi Nishida, Dorina Cadar, Man K. Xu, Timothy Croudace, Peter B. Jones, Diana Kuh, Marcus Richards

  * E-mail: m.richards@ucl.ac.uk

  Affiliation MRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing at UCL, London, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• MRC National Survey of Health and Development scientific and data collection team

  ¶Membership of the MRC National Survey of Health and Development scientific and data collection team is provided in the Acknowledgments.

  ⨯