Substance P and Acute Pain in Patients Undergoing Orthopedic Surgery

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Barbara Lisowska,

Affiliation Department of Anaesthesiology, Medical Centre for Postgraduate Education Clinical Hospital Adam Gruca, CMKP Otwock, Poland
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Katarzyna Siewruk ,

* E-mail: siewruk.katarzyna@gmail.com

Affiliation Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
⨯
Aleksander Lisowski

Affiliation Faculty of Production Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
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Pain
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Receptor antagonist therapy
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Surgical and invasive medical procedures
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Opioids
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Rheumatoid arthritis
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Orthopedic surgery
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Rheumatic pain
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Inflammation
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