HIV-1 A1 Subtype Epidemic in Italy Originated from Africa and Eastern Europe and Shows a High Frequency of Transmission Chains Involving Intravenous Drug Users

• Alessia Lai ,

  * E-mail: alessia.lai@unimi.it

  Affiliation Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences ‘L. Sacco’, Infectious Diseases and Immunopathology Section, ‘L. Sacco’ Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy

  ⨯
• Giorgio Bozzi,

  Affiliation Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences ‘L. Sacco’, Infectious Diseases and Immunopathology Section, ‘L. Sacco’ Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy

  ⨯
• Marco Franzetti,

  Affiliation Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences ‘L. Sacco’, Infectious Diseases and Immunopathology Section, ‘L. Sacco’ Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy

  ⨯
• Francesca Binda,

  Affiliation Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences ‘L. Sacco’, Infectious Diseases and Immunopathology Section, ‘L. Sacco’ Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy

  ⨯
• Francesco R. Simonetti,

  Affiliation Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences ‘L. Sacco’, Infectious Diseases and Immunopathology Section, ‘L. Sacco’ Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy

  ⨯
• Andrea De Luca,

  Affiliation Division of Infectious Diseases, Siena University Hospital, Siena, Italy

  ⨯
• Valeria Micheli,

  Affiliation Laboratory of Microbiology, ‘L. Sacco’ Hospital, Milan, Italy

  ⨯
• Paola Meraviglia,

  Affiliation 2nd Division of Infectious Diseases, ‘L. Sacco’ Hospital, Milan, Italy

  ⨯
• Patrizia Bagnarelli,

  Affiliation Department of Biomedical Science, Section of Microbiology, Laboratory of Virology, University Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy

  ⨯
• Antonio Di Biagio,

  Affiliation Infectious Diseases Clinic, San Martino Hospital, Genoa, Italy

  ⨯
• Laura Monno,

  Affiliation Division of Infectious Disease, University of Bari, Bari, Italy

  ⨯
• Francesco Saladini,

  Affiliation Department of Medical Biotechnology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy

  ⨯
• Maurizio Zazzi,

  Affiliation Department of Medical Biotechnology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy

  ⨯
• Gianguglielmo Zehender,

  Affiliation Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences ‘L. Sacco’, Infectious Diseases and Immunopathology Section, ‘L. Sacco’ Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy

  ⨯
• Massimo Ciccozzi,

  Affiliation Epidemiology Unit, Department of Infectious, Parasite and Immune-Mediated Diseases, Italian Institute of Health, Rome, Italy

  ⨯
•  [ ... ],
• Claudia Balotta

  Affiliation Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences ‘L. Sacco’, Infectious Diseases and Immunopathology Section, ‘L. Sacco’ Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy

  ⨯
• [ view all ]
• [ view less ]