Minimization of Childhood Maltreatment Is Common and Consequential: Results from a Large, Multinational Sample Using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire

• Kai MacDonald ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Kai MacDonald, Michael L. Thomas

  * E-mail: kai@kaimacdonald.com

  Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America

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• Michael L. Thomas ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Kai MacDonald, Michael L. Thomas

  Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America

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• Andres F. Sciolla,

  Affiliation Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis, California, United States of America

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• Beacher Schneider,

  Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America

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• Katherine Pappas,

  Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America

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• Gijs Bleijenberg,

  Affiliation Expert Center Chronic Fatigue, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands

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• Martin Bohus,

  Affiliation Universität Heidelberg, Central Institute of Mental Health, Heidelberg, Germany

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• Bradley Bekh,

  Affiliations Atlanta VA Medical Center, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America, Department of Psychiatry, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

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• Linda Carpenter,

  Affiliation Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America

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• Alan Carr,

  Affiliation University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland

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• Udo Dannlowski,

  Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany

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• Martin Dorahy,

  Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand

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• Claudia Fahlke,

  Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

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• Ricky Finzi-Dottan,

  Affiliation Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel

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• Tobi Karu,

  Affiliation Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel

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• Arne Gerdner,

  Affiliation School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden

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• Heide Glaesmer,

  Affiliation Department of Medical Psychology and Medical, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany

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• Hans Jörgen Grabe,

  Affiliations Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Helios Hospital Stralsund, Stralsund, Germany, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany

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• Marianne Heins,

  Affiliation Expert Center Chronic Fatigue, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands

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• Dianna T Kenny,

  Affiliation University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia

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• Daeho Kim,

  Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, Hanyang University Medical School, Seoul, South Korea

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• Hans Knoop,

  Affiliation Expert Center Chronic Fatigue, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands

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• Jill Lobbestael,

  Affiliation Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands

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• Christine Lochner,

  Affiliation University of Stellenbosch, MRC Unit on Anxiety & Stress Disorders, Department of Psychiatry, Stellenbosch, South Africa

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• Grethe Lauritzen,

  Affiliation Norwegian Institute for Alcohol and Drug research (SIRUS), and Norwegian Centre for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

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• Edle Ravndal,

  Affiliation Norwegian Institute for Alcohol and Drug research (SIRUS), and Norwegian Centre for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

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• Shelley Riggs,

  Affiliation University of North Texas, Denton, Texas, United States of America

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• Vedat Sar,

  Affiliation Koç University Medical School, Istanbul, Turkey

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• Ingo Schäfer,

  Affiliation Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany

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• Nicole Schlosser,

  Affiliation Research Department, Evangelical Hospital Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany

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• Melanie L Schwandt,

  Affiliation National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

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• Murray B Stein,

  Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America

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• Claudia Subic-Wrana,

  Affiliation Department für Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of Mainz University, Mainz, Germany

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• Mark Vogel,

  Affiliation Division of Substance Use Disorders, Psychiatric Hospital of the University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland

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•  [ ... ],
• Katja Wingenfeld

  Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, Charité University Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany

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