A Two-Day Continuous Nicotine Infusion Is Sufficient to Demonstrate Nicotine Withdrawal in Rats as Measured Using Intracranial Self-Stimulation

• Peter Muelken,

  Affiliations Minneapolis Medical Research Foundation, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America, Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America

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• Clare E. Schmidt,

  Affiliations Minneapolis Medical Research Foundation, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America, Department of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America

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• David Shelley,

  Affiliation Minneapolis Medical Research Foundation, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America

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• Laura Tally,

  Affiliation Minneapolis Medical Research Foundation, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America

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• Andrew C. Harris

  * E-mail: harr0547@umn.edu

  Affiliations Minneapolis Medical Research Foundation, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America, Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America

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