Genes Suggest Ancestral Colour Polymorphisms Are Shared across Morphologically Cryptic Species in Arctic Bumblebees

• Paul H. Williams ,

  * E-mail: paw@nhm.ac.uk

  Affiliation Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom

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• Alexandr M. Byvaltsev,

  Affiliation Department of General Biology and Ecology, Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia

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• Björn Cederberg,

  Affiliation Swedish Species Information Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden

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• Mikhail V. Berezin,

  Affiliation Entomological Department (Insectarium), The Moscow Zoo, Moscow, Russia

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• Frode Ødegaard,

  Affiliation Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Trondheim, Norway

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• Claus Rasmussen,

  Affiliation Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark

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• Leif L. Richardson,

  Affiliation Gund Institute for Ecological Economics, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, United States of America

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• Jiaxing Huang,

  Affiliation Key Laboratory for Insect-Pollinator Biology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Apicultural Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China

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• Cory S. Sheffield,

  Affiliation Royal Saskatchewan Museum, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada

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• Suzanne T. Williams

  Affiliation Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom

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