Anthropogenic Radio-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields Elicit Neuropathic Pain in an Amputation Model

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Bryan Black ,

Contributed equally to this work with: Bryan Black, Rafael Granja-Vazquez, Benjamin R. Johnston

Affiliation Department of Bioengineering, University of Texas at Dallas, 800 W. Campbell Road, Richardson, TX, 75080, United States of America
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Rafael Granja-Vazquez ,

Contributed equally to this work with: Bryan Black, Rafael Granja-Vazquez, Benjamin R. Johnston

Affiliation Department of Bioengineering, University of Texas at Dallas, 800 W. Campbell Road, Richardson, TX, 75080, United States of America
⨯
Benjamin R. Johnston ,

Contributed equally to this work with: Bryan Black, Rafael Granja-Vazquez, Benjamin R. Johnston

Affiliation Alpert Medical School, Brown University, 222 Richmond St., Providence, RI, 02903, United States of America
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Erick Jones,

Affiliation Department of Industrial, Manufacturing, and Systems Engineering, University of Texas at Arlington, 500 West 1st St., Arlington, TX, 76019, United States of America
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Mario Romero-Ortega

* E-mail: mir140030@utdallas.edu

Affiliation Department of Bioengineering, University of Texas at Dallas, 800 W. Campbell Road, Richardson, TX, 75080, United States of America
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Pain
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Electromagnetic fields
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Neuropathic pain
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Surgical and invasive medical procedures
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Calcium imaging
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Skin temperature
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Cytokines
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Inflammation
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