Uptake of and Resistance to the Antibiotic Berberine by Individual Dormant, Germinating and Outgrowing Bacillus Spores as Monitored by Laser Tweezers Raman Spectroscopy

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Shiwei Wang,

Affiliation Department of Physics, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina 27858–4353, United States of America
⨯
Jing Yu,

Affiliation Department of Physics, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina 27858–4353, United States of America
⨯
Milomir Suvira,

Affiliation Department of Molecular Biology and Biophysics, UConn Health, Farmington, Connecticut 06030–3305, United States of America
⨯
Peter Setlow,

Affiliation Department of Molecular Biology and Biophysics, UConn Health, Farmington, Connecticut 06030–3305, United States of America
⨯
Yong-qing Li

* E-mail: liy@ecu.edu

Affiliation Department of Physics, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina 27858–4353, United States of America
⨯

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Bacterial spores
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Fluorescence imaging
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Bacillus subtilis
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Fluorescence microscopy
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Cell cycle and cell division
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Raman spectroscopy
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Charge coupled devices
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Lasers
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