Influence of Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor or Influenza Vaccination on HLA-DR, Infection and Delirium Days in Immunosuppressed Surgical Patients: Double Blind, Randomised Controlled Trial

• Claudia Spies ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Claudia Spies, Alawi Luetz

  * E-mail: claudia.spies@charite.de

  Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte and Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Charité – Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany

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• Alawi Luetz ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Claudia Spies, Alawi Luetz

  Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte and Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Charité – Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany

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• Gunnar Lachmann,

  Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte and Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Charité – Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany

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• Markus Renius,

  Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte and Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Charité – Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany

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• Clarissa von Haefen,

  Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte and Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Charité – Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany

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• Klaus-Dieter Wernecke,

  Affiliation Sostana GmbH, Berlin, Germany

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• Marcus Bahra,

  Affiliation Department of General, Abdominal and Transplantation Surgery, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Berlin, Germany

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• Alexander Schiemann,

  Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte and Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Charité – Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany

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• Marco Paupers,

  Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Charité Mitte and Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Charité – Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany

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• Christian Meisel

  Affiliation Institute of Medical Immunology, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Berlin, Germany

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