Three in One—Multiple Faunal Elements within an Endangered European Butterfly Species

• Marius Junker,

  Affiliation Department of Biogeography, Trier University, Trier, Germany

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• Marie Zimmermann,

  Affiliation Université de Tours, CNRS, UMR 6035 –IRBI, Avenue Monge, Parc Grandmont, Tours, France

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• Ana A. Ramos,

  Affiliation Centre of Marine Sciences, CCMAR/CIMAR Associate Laboratory, University of Algarve, Gambelas, Faro, Portugal

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• Patrick Gros,

  Affiliation Haus der Natur, Museum für Natur und Technik, Museumsplatz 5, Salzburg, Austria

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• Martin Konvička,

  Affiliation School of Biological Sciences, University South Bohemia, Branisovska 31, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic

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• Gabriel Nève,

  Affiliation Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d’Ecologie marine et continentale, Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, IRD, Avignon Université, Case 36, 3 place Victor Hugo, Marseille Cedex 3, France

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• László Rákosy,

  Affiliation Faculty of Biology, University Babes-Bolyai, Str. Clinicilor 5–7, Cluj, Romania

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• Toomas Tammaru,

  Affiliation Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, Tartu, Estonia

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• Rita Castilho ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Rita Castilho, Thomas Schmitt

  Affiliation Centre of Marine Sciences, CCMAR/CIMAR Associate Laboratory, University of Algarve, Gambelas, Faro, Portugal

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• Thomas Schmitt

  Contributed equally to this work with: Rita Castilho, Thomas Schmitt

  * E-mail: thomas.schmitt@senckenberg.de

  Affiliations Department of Biogeography, Trier University, Trier, Germany, Senckenberg German Entomological Institute, Eberswalder Straße 90, Müncheberg, Germany, Zoology, Institute of Biology, Faculty Natural Science I, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany

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