Host Genetics and Environment Drive Divergent Responses of Two Resource Sharing Gall-Formers on Norway Spruce: A Common Garden Analysis

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

E. Petter Axelsson ,

* E-mail: petter.axelsson@slu.se

Affiliation Department of Wildlife, Fish and Environmental Studies, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå, Sweden
⨯
Glenn R. Iason,

Affiliation The James Hutton Institute, Craigiebuckler, Aberdeen AB15 8QH, Scotland
⨯
Riitta Julkunen-Tiitto,

Affiliation Department of Biology, University of Eastern Finland, PO Box 111, Joensuu 80101, Finland
⨯
Thomas G. Whitham

Affiliation Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research & Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, United States of America
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Genetics
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Spruces
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Trees
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Phenols
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Genetic polymorphism
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Plant genetics
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Forests
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Phenotypes
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