Characterization of Heterotopic Ossification Using Radiographic Imaging: Evidence for a Paradigm Shift

• R. Cameron Brownley ,

  ¶‡ These authors share co-authorship on this work.

  Affiliation Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America

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• Shailesh Agarwal ,

  ¶‡ These authors share co-authorship on this work.

  Affiliation Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America

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• Shawn Loder,

  Affiliation Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America

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• Oluwatobi Eboda,

  Affiliation Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America

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• John Li,

  Affiliation Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America

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• Joshua Peterson,

  Affiliation Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America

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• Charles Hwang,

  Affiliation Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America

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• Christopher Breuler,

  Affiliation Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America

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• Vesa Kaartinen,

  Affiliation School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America

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• Bin Zhou,

  Affiliation Albert Einstein School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States of America

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• Yuji Mishina,

  Affiliation School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America

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• Benjamin Levi

  * E-mail: blevi@umich.edu

  Affiliation Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America

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