Scale Dependence of Female Ungulate Reproductive Success in Relation to Nutritional Condition, Resource Selection and Multi-Predator Avoidance

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Jared F. Duquette ,

* E-mail: jared.f.duquette@gmail.com

Affiliation Carnivore Ecology Laboratory, Forest and Wildlife Research Center, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, Mississippi, United States of America
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Jerrold L. Belant,

Affiliation Carnivore Ecology Laboratory, Forest and Wildlife Research Center, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, Mississippi, United States of America
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Nathan J. Svoboda,

Affiliation Carnivore Ecology Laboratory, Forest and Wildlife Research Center, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, Mississippi, United States of America
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Dean E. Beyer Jr.,

Affiliation Michigan Department of Natural Resources, Wildlife Division, Marquette, Michigan, United States of America
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Patrick E. Lederle

Affiliation Michigan Department of Natural Resources, Wildlife Division, Lansing, Michigan, United States of America
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Predation
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Winter
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Deer
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Wolves
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Forests
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