Characterization of Ovarian Steroid Patterns in Female African Lions (Panthera leo), and the Effects of Contraception on Reproductive Function

• Sarah B. Putman,

  Affiliations Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, Virginia, United States of America, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, United States of America

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• Janine L. Brown,

  Affiliation Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, Virginia, United States of America

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• Ashley D. Franklin,

  Affiliations Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, Virginia, United States of America, Point Defiance Zoo and Aquarium, Tacoma, Washington, United States of America

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• Emily C. Schneider,

  Affiliations Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, Virginia, United States of America, Shady Grove Fertility, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America

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• Nicole P. Boisseau,

  Affiliation Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, Virginia, United States of America

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• Cheryl S. Asa,

  Affiliation AZA Wildlife Contraception Center, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America

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• Budhan S. Pukazhenthi

  * E-mail: pukazhenthib@si.edu

  Affiliation Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, Virginia, United States of America

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