Sympathetic Neurotransmitters Modulate Osteoclastogenesis and Osteoclast Activity in the Context of Collagen-Induced Arthritis

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Dominique Muschter,

Affiliations Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Experimental Orthopedics, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Bavaria, Germany, Center for Medical Biotechnology, BioPark I, Regensburg, Bavaria, Germany
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Nicole Schäfer,

Affiliation Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Experimental Orthopedics, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Bavaria, Germany
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Hubert Stangl,

Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine I, Laboratory of Experimental Rheumatology and Neuroendocrine Immunology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Bavaria, Germany
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Rainer H. Straub,

Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine I, Laboratory of Experimental Rheumatology and Neuroendocrine Immunology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Bavaria, Germany
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Susanne Grässel

* E-mail: susanne.graessel@ukr.de

Affiliations Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Experimental Orthopedics, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Bavaria, Germany, Center for Medical Biotechnology, BioPark I, Regensburg, Bavaria, Germany
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Osteoclasts
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Neurotransmitters
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Arthritis
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Macrophages
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Cell differentiation
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Apoptosis
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Gene expression
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Adenylyl cyclase
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