Effortless Attention as a Biomarker for Experienced Mindfulness Practitioners

• Guaraci Ken Tanaka,

  Affiliations Institute of Applied Neuroscience (INA), Rio de Janeiro,Brasil, Mente Aberta, Brazilian Center for Mindfulness and Health Promotion, Federal University of Sao Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brasil, Neurophysiology and Neuropsychology of Attention, Institute of Psychiatry of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (IPUB/UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

  ⨯
• Tolou Maslahati,

  Affiliation Faculty of Human Sciences, Medical School Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany

  ⨯
• Mariana Gongora,

  Affiliation Brain Mapping and Sensory Motor Integration, Institute of Psychiatry of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (IPUB/UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

  ⨯
• Juliana Bittencourt,

  Affiliations Institute of Applied Neuroscience (INA), Rio de Janeiro,Brasil, Neurophysiology and Neuropsychology of Attention, Institute of Psychiatry of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (IPUB/UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, Veiga de Almeida University, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

  ⨯
• Luiz Carlos Serramo Lopez,

  Affiliation Behavioral Ecology and Psychobiology Laboratory, Department of Systematics and Ecology, Universidade Federal da Paraiba (UFPB), Paraíba, Brasil

  ⨯
• Marcelo Marcos Piva Demarzo,

  Affiliation Mente Aberta, Brazilian Center for Mindfulness and Health Promotion, Federal University of Sao Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brasil

  ⨯
• Henning Budde,

  Affiliations Faculty of Human Sciences, Medical School Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, Sport Science, Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland

  ⨯
• Silmar Teixeira,

  Affiliation Brain Mapping and Plasticity Laboratory, Federal University of Piauí (UFPI), Piaui, Brasil

  ⨯
• Luis Fernando Basile,

  Affiliations Laboratory of Psychophysiology, Faculdade da Saúde, UMESP, São Paulo, Brazil, Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Neurology, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brasil

  ⨯
• Javier Garcia Campayo,

  Affiliation Migue Servet University Hospital, Aragonese Institute of Health Sciences, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain

  ⨯
• Mauricio Cagy,

  Affiliation Biomedical Engineering Program, COPPE, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

  ⨯
• Pedro Ribeiro,

  Affiliations Brain Mapping and Sensory Motor Integration, Institute of Psychiatry of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (IPUB/UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, Institute of Applied Neuroscience (INA), Rio de Janeiro,Brasil, Bioscience Department, School of Physical Education of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

  ⨯
• Bruna Velasques

  * E-mail: bruna_velasques@yahoo.com.br

  Affiliations Institute of Applied Neuroscience (INA), Rio de Janeiro,Brasil, Bioscience Department, School of Physical Education of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, Neurophysiology and Neuropsychology of Attention, Institute of Psychiatry of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (IPUB/UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

  ⨯