Neonicotinoid Insecticides and Their Impacts on Bees: A Systematic Review of Research Approaches and Identification of Knowledge Gaps

• Ola Lundin ,

  * E-mail: ola.lundin@slu.se

  Affiliations Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Ecology, SE-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden, University of California, Department of Entomology and Nematology, Davis, California 95616, United States of America

  ⨯
• Maj Rundlöf,

  Affiliation Lund University, Department of Biology, SE-223 62 Lund, Sweden

  ⨯
• Henrik G. Smith,

  Affiliations Lund University, Department of Biology, SE-223 62 Lund, Sweden, Lund University, Centre for Environmental and Climate Research, SE-223 62 Lund, Sweden

  ⨯
• Ingemar Fries,

  Affiliation Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Ecology, SE-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden

  ⨯
• Riccardo Bommarco

  Affiliation Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Ecology, SE-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden

  ⨯