What Comes First, Job Burnout or Secondary Traumatic Stress? Findings from Two Longitudinal Studies from the U.S. and Poland

• Kotaro Shoji,

  Affiliation Trauma, Health, and Hazards Center, University of Colorado Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States of America

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• Magdalena Lesnierowska,

  Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw, Poland

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• Ewelina Smoktunowicz,

  Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw, Poland

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• Judith Bock,

  Affiliation Trauma, Health, and Hazards Center, University of Colorado Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States of America

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• Aleksandra Luszczynska,

  Affiliations Trauma, Health, and Hazards Center, University of Colorado Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States of America, Department of Psychology, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Wroclaw, Poland

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• Charles C. Benight ,

  * E-mail: cbenight@uccs.edu (CCB); rcieslak@uccs.edu (RC)

  Affiliations Trauma, Health, and Hazards Center, University of Colorado Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States of America, Department of Psychology, University of Colorado Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States of America

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• Roman Cieslak

  * E-mail: cbenight@uccs.edu (CCB); rcieslak@uccs.edu (RC)

  Affiliations Trauma, Health, and Hazards Center, University of Colorado Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States of America, Department of Psychology, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw, Poland

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