The Distribution of Cool Spots as Microrefugia in a Mountainous Area

• Ayuma Shimokawabe,

  Affiliation Division of Environmental Resources, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan

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• Yuichi Yamaura ,

  * E-mail: yamaura@ffpri.affrc.go.jp

  Affiliations Division of Environmental Resources, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan, Department of Forest Vegetation, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan

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• Takumi Akasaka,

  Affiliations Division of Environmental Resources, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan, Laboratory of Wildlife Ecology, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro, Hokkaido, Japan

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• Tomonori Sato,

  Affiliation Faculty of Environmental Earth Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan

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• Yuichiro Shida,

  Affiliation Division of Environmental Resources, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan

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• Satoshi Yamanaka,

  Affiliation Division of Environmental Resources, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan

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• Futoshi Nakamura

  Affiliation Division of Environmental Resources, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan

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