Bidirectional Echolocation in the Bat Barbastella barbastellus: Different Signals of Low Source Level Are Emitted Upward through the Nose and Downward through the Mouth

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Anna-Maria Seibert ,

* E-mail: anni.seibert@googlemail.com

Affiliation Animal Physiology, Institute for Neurobiology, University of Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 28, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
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Jens C. Koblitz,

Affiliation Animal Physiology, Institute for Neurobiology, University of Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 28, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
⨯
Annette Denzinger,

Affiliation Animal Physiology, Institute for Neurobiology, University of Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 28, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
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Hans-Ulrich Schnitzler

Affiliation Animal Physiology, Institute for Neurobiology, University of Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 28, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
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Bats
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Nose
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Echolocation
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Animal flight
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Bat flight
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Sonar
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