Polymyxin E Induces Rapid Paenibacillus polymyxa Death by Damaging Cell Membrane while Ca²⁺ Can Protect Cells from Damage

• Zhiliang Yu ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Zhiliang Yu, Juanping Qiu

  * E-mail: zlyu@zjut.edu.cn (ZY); or qiujping@zjut.edu.cn (JQ)

  Affiliation College of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China

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• Yuanning Cai,

  Affiliation College of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China

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• Wangrong Qin,

  Affiliation College of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China

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• Jianxun Lin,

  Affiliation Department of Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, United States of America

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• Juanping Qiu

  Contributed equally to this work with: Zhiliang Yu, Juanping Qiu

  * E-mail: zlyu@zjut.edu.cn (ZY); or qiujping@zjut.edu.cn (JQ)

  Affiliation College of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China

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