Motivational Modulation of Self-Initiated and Externally Triggered Movement Speed Induced by Threat of Shock: Experimental Evidence for Paradoxical Kinesis in Parkinson’s Disease

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Louise M. McDonald,

Affiliation Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom
⨯
Harry J. Griffin,

Affiliation Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom
⨯
Aikaterini Angeli,

Affiliation Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom
⨯
Mariam Torkamani,

Affiliation Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom
⨯
Dejan Georgiev,

Affiliation Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom
⨯
Marjan Jahanshahi

* E-mail: m.jahanshah@ucl.ac.uk

Affiliation Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom
⨯

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Parkinson disease
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Motivation
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Depression
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Time measurement
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Analysis of variance
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Limbic system
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