On the Estimation of Time Dependent Lift of a European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris) during Flapping Flight

• Oksana Stalnov,

  Affiliation Faculty of Engineering and the Environment, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire, SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom

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• Hadar Ben-Gida,

  Affiliation Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, 32000, Israel

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• Adam J. Kirchhefer,

  Affiliation Boundary Layer Wind Tunnel Laboratory, London, ON N6A3K7, Canada

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• Christopher G. Guglielmo,

  Affiliation Department of Biology, Advanced Facility for Avian Research, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, N6A5B7 Canada

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• Gregory A. Kopp,

  Affiliation Boundary Layer Wind Tunnel Laboratory, London, ON N6A3K7, Canada

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• Alexander Liberzon,

  Affiliation School of Mechanical Engineering, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, 69978, Israel

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• Roi Gurka

  * E-mail: rgurka@coastal.edu

  Affiliation School of Coastal and Marine Systems Science, Coastal Carolina University, Conway, SC 29528, United States of America

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