Alternative Ultrasound Gel for a Sustainable Ultrasound Program: Application of Human Centered Design

• Margaret Salmon ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Margaret Salmon, Christian Salmon

  * E-mail: margiesalmon@gmail.com

  Affiliation University Health Network, University of Toronto, Department of Emergency Medicine, Toronto, Canada

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• Christian Salmon ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Margaret Salmon, Christian Salmon

  Affiliation Western New England University, Department of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management, Springfield, Massachusetts, United States of America

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• Alexa Bissinger ,

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation University of California San Francisco, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Francisco, California, United States of America

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• Mundenga Mutendi Muller ,

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation HEAL Africa Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Goma, Republique Democratique du Congo

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• Alegnta Gebreyesus ,

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Black Lion Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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• Haimanot Geremew ,

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Black Lion Hospital, Emergency Medicine Research Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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• Sarah Wendell ,

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Georgetown University, School of Medicine, Washington, D.C., United States of America

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• Aklilu Azaza ,

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Addis Ababa University, Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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• Maurice Salumu ,

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Kindu General Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, Kindu, Democratic Republic of Congo

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• Nerys Benfield

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, New York, New York, United States of America

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