Associations and Synergistic Effects for Psychological Distress and Chronic Back Pain on the Utilization of Different Levels of Ambulatory Health Care. A Cross-Sectional Study from Austria

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Kathryn Hoffmann ,

* E-mail: kathryn.hoffmann@meduniwien.ac.at

Affiliation Department of General Practice, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
⨯
Wim Peersman,

Affiliation Department of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
⨯
Aaron George,

Affiliation Department of Community and Family Medicine, Duke Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States of America
⨯
Thomas Ernst Dorner

Affiliation Institute for Social Medicine, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
⨯

Reader Comments (0)

Pain
Is the Subject Area "Pain" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Austria
Is the Subject Area "Austria" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Health care sector
Is the Subject Area "Health care sector" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Pain psychology
Is the Subject Area "Pain psychology" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Depression
Is the Subject Area "Depression" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Health care utilization
Is the Subject Area "Health care utilization" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Medical risk factors
Is the Subject Area "Medical risk factors" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Primary care
Is the Subject Area "Primary care" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.