All-Trans Retinoic Acid Induces TGF-β₂ in Intestinal Epithelial Cells via RhoA- and p38α MAPK-Mediated Activation of the Transcription Factor ATF2

• Kopperuncholan Namachivayam,

  Affiliations Department of Pediatrics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America, Department of Pediatrics, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, United States of America

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• Krishnan MohanKumar,

  Affiliations Department of Pediatrics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America, Department of Pediatrics, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, United States of America

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• Dima Arbach,

  Affiliation Department of Pediatrics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

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• Ramasamy Jagadeeswaran,

  Affiliation Department of Pediatrics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

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• Sunil K. Jain,

  Affiliation Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America

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• Viswanathan Natarajan,

  Affiliation Department of Pharmacology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

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• Dolly Mehta,

  Affiliation Department of Pharmacology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

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• Robert P. Jankov,

  Affiliations Physiology & Experimental Medicine Program, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Department of Pediatrics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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• Akhil Maheshwari

  * E-mail: akhilm@health.usf.edu

  Affiliations Department of Pediatrics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America, Department of Pediatrics, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, United States of America, Department of Pharmacology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America, Department of Molecular Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, United States of America, Department of Community and Family Health, College of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, United States of America

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