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Open Access
Peer-reviewed
Research Article
Race/Ethnic Differences in the Associations of the Framingham Risk Factors with Carotid IMT and Cardiovascular Events
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Crystel M. Gijsberts ,
Contributed equally to this work with: Crystel M. Gijsberts, Karlijn A. Groenewegen
Affiliations Department of Experimental Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands, Interuniversity Cardiology Institute of the Netherlands, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Karlijn A. Groenewegen ,
Contributed equally to this work with: Crystel M. Gijsberts, Karlijn A. Groenewegen
Affiliation Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
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Imo E. Hoefer,
Affiliations Department of Experimental Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands, Interuniversity Cardiology Institute of the Netherlands, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Marinus J. C. Eijkemans,
Affiliation Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
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Folkert W. Asselbergs,
Affiliations Department of Cardiology, Division Heart and Lungs, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands, Durrer Center for Cardiogenetic Research, ICIN-Netherlands Heart Institute, Utrecht, The Netherlands, Institute of Cardiovascular Science, faculty of Population Health Sciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom
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Todd J. Anderson,
Affiliation Department of Cardiac Sciences and Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada
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Annie R. Britton,
Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Public Health University College London, London, United Kingdom
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Jacqueline M. Dekker,
Affiliation Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Gunnar Engström,
Affiliation Dept of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden
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Greg W. Evans,
Affiliation Department of Biostatistical Sciences and Neurology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States of America
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Jacqueline de Graaf,
Affiliation Department of General Internal Medicine, Division of Vascular Medicine, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
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Diederick E. Grobbee,
Affiliations Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands, University of Malaya Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
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Bo Hedblad,
Affiliation Dept of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden
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Suzanne Holewijn,
Affiliation Department of General Internal Medicine, Division of Vascular Medicine, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
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Ai Ikeda,
Affiliation Osaka Medical Center for Health Science and Promotion, Osaka, Japan
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Kazuo Kitagawa,
Affiliation Department of Neurology, Tokyo Women Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
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Akihiko Kitamura,
Affiliation Osaka Medical Center for Health Science and Promotion, Osaka, Japan
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Dominique P. V. de Kleijn,
Affiliations Interuniversity Cardiology Institute of the Netherlands, Utrecht, The Netherlands, Cardiovascular Research Institute & Surgery, Singapore, Singapore, Department of Experimental Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
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Eva M. Lonn,
Affiliation Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology and Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
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Matthias W. Lorenz,
Affiliation Department of Neurology, University Hospital, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
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Ellisiv B. Mathiesen,
Affiliation Brain and Circulation Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway
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Giel Nijpels,
Affiliation Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Shuhei Okazaki,
Affiliation Stroke Center, Department of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
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Daniel H. O’Leary,
Affiliation Department of Radiology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States of America
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Gerard Pasterkamp,
Affiliation Department of Experimental Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
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Sanne A. E. Peters,
Affiliation Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
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Joseph F. Polak,
Affiliation Department of Radiology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States of America
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Jacqueline F. Price,
Affiliation Centre for Population Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
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Christine Robertson,
Affiliation Centre for Population Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
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Christopher M. Rembold,
Affiliation Cardiology Division, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States of America
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Maria Rosvall,
Affiliation Dept of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden
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Tatjana Rundek,
Affiliation Department of Neurology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, United States of America
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Jukka T. Salonen,
Affiliation MAS-Metabolic Analytical Services Oy, Helsinki, Finland
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Matthias Sitzer,
Affiliation Department of Neurology, University Hospital, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany and Department of Neurology Klinikum Herford, Germany
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Coen D. A. Stehouwer,
Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands
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Michiel L. Bots,
Affiliation Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
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Hester M. den Ruijter
* E-mail: H.M.denRuijter-2@umcutrecht.nl
Affiliations Department of Experimental Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
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Race/Ethnic Differences in the Associations of the Framingham Risk Factors with Carotid IMT and Cardiovascular Events
- Crystel M. Gijsberts,
- Karlijn A. Groenewegen,
- Imo E. Hoefer,
- Marinus J. C. Eijkemans,
- Folkert W. Asselbergs,
- Todd J. Anderson,
- Annie R. Britton,
- Jacqueline M. Dekker,
- Gunnar Engström,
- Greg W. Evans
- Published: July 2, 2015
- https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0132321