A Practical Torque Estimation Method for Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine in Electric Vehicles

• Zhihong Wu ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Zhihong Wu, Ke Lu

  Affiliations School of Automotive Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China, Sino-German School for Postgraduate Studies, Tongji University, Shanghai, China

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• Ke Lu ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Zhihong Wu, Ke Lu

  Affiliations School of Automotive Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China, Sino-German School for Postgraduate Studies, Tongji University, Shanghai, China

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• Yuan Zhu

  * E-mail: yuan.zhu@tongji.edu.cn(YZ)

  Affiliation Sino-German School for Postgraduate Studies, Tongji University, Shanghai, China

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