Larval Environment Alters Amphibian Immune Defenses Differentially across Life Stages and Populations

• Katherine L. Krynak ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Katherine L. Krynak, David J. Burke, Michael F. Benard

  * E-mail: klk73@case.edu

  Affiliation Department of Biology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America

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• David J. Burke ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Katherine L. Krynak, David J. Burke, Michael F. Benard

  Affiliation Research Department, The Holden Arboretum, Kirtland, Ohio, United States of America

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• Michael F. Benard

  Contributed equally to this work with: Katherine L. Krynak, David J. Burke, Michael F. Benard

  Affiliation Department of Biology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America

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