Suicide and Other-Cause Mortality after Early Exposure to Smoking and Second Hand Smoking: A 12-Year Population-Based Follow-Up Study

• Vincent Chin-Hung Chen,

  Affiliations Chang Gung Medical Foundation, Chiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University, Chiayi, Taiwan, Department of Psychiatry, Chung San Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan

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• Chian-Jue Kuo,

  Affiliations Taipei City Psychiatric Center, Taipei City Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

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• Tsu-Nai Wang ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Tsu-Nai Wang, Ying-Chin Ko

  * E-mail: ycko0406@gmail.com (YCK); wangtn@kmu.eud.tw (TNW)

  Affiliation Department of Public Health, College of Health Science, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

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• Wen-Chung Lee,

  Affiliation Institue of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan

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• Wei J. Chen,

  Affiliation Institue of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan

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• Cleusa P. Ferri,

  Affiliation Universidade Federal de São Paulo-Psychobiology Department, São Paulo, Brazil

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• Duujian Tsai,

  Affiliation School of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

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• Te-Jen Lai,

  Affiliations Department of Psychiatry, Chung San Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, Institute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan

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• Meng-Chuan Huang,

  Affiliations Department of Public Health and Environmental Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

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• Robert Stewart,

  Affiliation King’s College London (Institute of Psychiatry), London, United Kingdom

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• Ying-Chin Ko

  Contributed equally to this work with: Tsu-Nai Wang, Ying-Chin Ko

  * E-mail: ycko0406@gmail.com (YCK); wangtn@kmu.eud.tw (TNW)

  Affiliations Environment-Omics-Diseases Research Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Science, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan

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