Decoding and Discrimination of Chemical Cues and Signals: Avoidance of Predation and Competition during Parental Care Behavior in Sympatric Poison Frogs

• Lisa M. Schulte ,

  * E-mail: lisa_schulte@gmx.de

  Current address: Amphibian Evolution Lab, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium

  Affiliation Department of Biogeography, Trier University, Trier, Germany

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• Martin Krauss,

  Affiliation Department of Effect-Directed Analysis, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Leipzig, Germany

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• Stefan Lötters,

  Affiliation Department of Biogeography, Trier University, Trier, Germany

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• Tobias Schulze,

  Affiliation Department of Effect-Directed Analysis, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Leipzig, Germany

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• Werner Brack

  Affiliation Department of Effect-Directed Analysis, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Leipzig, Germany

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