Monitoring HIV Drug Resistance Early Warning Indicators in Cameroon: A Study Following the Revised World Health Organization Recommendations

• Joseph Fokam ,

  * E-mail: josephfokam@gmail.com

  Affiliations Chantal BIYA International Reference Centre for research on HIV/AIDS prevention and management (CIRCB), Yaoundé, Cameroon, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences (FMBS), University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Department of Experimental Medicine and Surgery, Rome, Italy, National HIV Drug Resistance Surveillance and Prevention Working Group, Ministry of Public Health, Yaoundé, Cameroon

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• Jean-Bosco N. Elat,

  Affiliations National HIV Drug Resistance Surveillance and Prevention Working Group, Ministry of Public Health, Yaoundé, Cameroon, National AIDS Control Committee, Ministry of Public Health, Yaoundé, Cameroon

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• Serge C. Billong,

  Affiliations Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences (FMBS), University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon, National HIV Drug Resistance Surveillance and Prevention Working Group, Ministry of Public Health, Yaoundé, Cameroon, National AIDS Control Committee, Ministry of Public Health, Yaoundé, Cameroon

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• Etienne Kembou,

  Affiliations National HIV Drug Resistance Surveillance and Prevention Working Group, Ministry of Public Health, Yaoundé, Cameroon, World Health Organization (WHO), Afro, Country Office, Yaoundé, Cameroon

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• Armand S. Nkwescheu,

  Affiliations Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences (FMBS), University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon, National HIV Drug Resistance Surveillance and Prevention Working Group, Ministry of Public Health, Yaoundé, Cameroon, Division of Operational Health Research, Ministry of Public Health, Yaoundé, Cameroon

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• Nicolas M. Obam,

  Affiliations National HIV Drug Resistance Surveillance and Prevention Working Group, Ministry of Public Health, Yaoundé, Cameroon, Division of Operational Health Research, Ministry of Public Health, Yaoundé, Cameroon

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• André Essiane,

  Affiliations Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences (FMBS), University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon, National HIV Drug Resistance Surveillance and Prevention Working Group, Ministry of Public Health, Yaoundé, Cameroon

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• Judith N. Torimiro,

  Affiliations Chantal BIYA International Reference Centre for research on HIV/AIDS prevention and management (CIRCB), Yaoundé, Cameroon, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences (FMBS), University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon, National HIV Drug Resistance Surveillance and Prevention Working Group, Ministry of Public Health, Yaoundé, Cameroon

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• Gatien K. Ekanmian,

  Affiliation United Nations program on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), Yaoundé, Cameroon

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• Alexis Ndjolo,

  Affiliations Chantal BIYA International Reference Centre for research on HIV/AIDS prevention and management (CIRCB), Yaoundé, Cameroon, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences (FMBS), University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon

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• Koulla S. Shiro,

  Affiliations Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences (FMBS), University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon, General Secretariat, Ministry of Public Health, Yaoundé, Cameroon, Agence National de Recherche sur le SIDA et les hépatites virales (ANRS), Yaoundé, Cameroon

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• Anne C. Z-K. Bissek

  Affiliations Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences (FMBS), University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon, National HIV Drug Resistance Surveillance and Prevention Working Group, Ministry of Public Health, Yaoundé, Cameroon, Division of Operational Health Research, Ministry of Public Health, Yaoundé, Cameroon

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