A Randomized Controlled Trial on the Effect of Tapentadol and Morphine on Conditioned Pain Modulation in Healthy Volunteers

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Chris Martini,

Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
⨯
Monique van Velzen,

Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
⨯
Asbjørn Drewes,

Affiliation Mech-Sense, Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
⨯
Leon Aarts,

Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
⨯
Albert Dahan,

Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
⨯
Marieke Niesters

* E-mail: m.niesters@lumc.nl

Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
⨯

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Morphine
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Pain
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Behavioral conditioning
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Conditioned response
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Opioids
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Analgesics
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Drug therapy
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Neuropathic pain
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