Lipoamide Acts as an Indirect Antioxidant by Simultaneously Stimulating Mitochondrial Biogenesis and Phase II Antioxidant Enzyme Systems in ARPE-19 Cells

• Lin Zhao,

  Affiliation Center for Mitochondrial Biology and Medicine, The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology and Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China

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• Zhongbo Liu,

  Affiliations Center for Mitochondrial Biology and Medicine, The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology and Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China, Department of Basic Science and Craniofacial Biology, College of Dentistry, New York University, New York, NY, United States of America

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• Haiqun Jia,

  Affiliations Center for Mitochondrial Biology and Medicine, The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology and Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China, California Institute for Biomedical Research, La Jolla, CA, United States of America

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• Zhihui Feng,

  Affiliation Center for Mitochondrial Biology and Medicine, The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology and Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China

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• Jiankang Liu ,

  * E-mail: j.liu@mail.xjtu.edu.cn (JL); xuesen_li@163.com (XL)

  Affiliations Center for Mitochondrial Biology and Medicine, The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology and Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Exercise Physiology and Sports Medicine, Tianjin University of Sport, Tianjin, China

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• Xuesen Li

  * E-mail: j.liu@mail.xjtu.edu.cn (JL); xuesen_li@163.com (XL)

  Affiliations Center for Mitochondrial Biology and Medicine, The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology and Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China, Institute for Cancer Medicine, Luzhou Medical College, Luzhou, Sichuan, China

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