Echocardiographic Evaluation of Changes in Cardiac Hemodynamics and Loading Conditions after Transthoracic Minimally Invasive Device Closure of Atrial Septal Defect

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Qiang Chen ,

Contributed equally to this work with: Qiang Chen, Xu-Dong Sun

* E-mail: chenqiang2228@163.com

¶‡ These authors share first authorship on this work.

Affiliation Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Union Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, P. R. China
⨯
Xu-Dong Sun ,

Contributed equally to this work with: Qiang Chen, Xu-Dong Sun

¶‡ These authors share first authorship on this work.

Affiliation Department of Cardiology, Union Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, P. R. China
⨯
Hua Cao,

Affiliation Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Union Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, P. R. China
⨯
Gui-Can Zhang,

Affiliation Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Union Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, P. R. China
⨯
Liang-Wan Chen,

Affiliation Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Union Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, P. R. China
⨯
Yun-Nan Hu

Affiliation Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Union Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, P. R. China
⨯

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Cardiac ventricles
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Cardiac atria
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Blood flow
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Ejection fraction
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Echocardiography
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Myocardial performance index
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Medical devices and equipment
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Ventricular septal defects
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